{"id":1700,"date":"2012-08-29T18:57:17","date_gmt":"2012-08-29T16:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lufomuseum.fenomen.de\/?page_id=1700"},"modified":"2026-10-29T16:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T15:24:43","slug":"collection","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ludwigforum.de\/en\/museum\/collection\/","title":{"rendered":"Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1700\" class=\"elementor elementor-1700\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e0a8af5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e0a8af5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77351ed\" data-id=\"77351ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb9834 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bb9834\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Collection<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756b6d02 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"756b6d02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Classics of Pop Art, Gerhard Richter and Georg Baselitz, graffiti painting and the Leipzig School: throughout their lives, Peter and Irene Ludwig have amassed an incomparable collection of outstanding works since the early 1960s. Donations and permanent loans from their collection are now housed in more than 20 museums worldwide. The home of this unique collection, however, is the <em>Ludwig Forum f\u00fcr Internationale Kunst<\/em> in Aachen, where the industrialist couple lived and from where they directed one of the largest chocolate and confectionery production operations in the former Federal Republic. The <em>Ludwig Forum Aachen<\/em> houses some 3,000 works from the collection.<\/p><p>The Ludwigs were among the first collectors of Pop Art. As early as 1968, they showed the new Americans in Aachen. Among them was Andy Warhol, whose unprecedented career is closely linked to the couple. In 1970, Peter Ludwig traveled to Duane Hanson in New York and acquired important groups of figures by the artist, including the <em>Supermarket Lady<\/em>. The early, scandalous presentations made Aachen a highly relevant exhibition venue for contemporary art-even before the photographic and hyperrealism of <em>documenta 5<\/em> in 1972 began its conquest of Europe. Later, purchases by Jeff Koons, Jonathan Borofsky, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and others continued the American line.<\/p><p>Beginning in the early 1970s, the Ludwigs expanded their collecting activities into the GDR and Eastern Europe. Works from the &#8220;Eastern Bloc&#8221; could often only be acquired in groups, and the state sometimes had a say in the selection of works. Thus, historically relevant paintings are lined up with works by Ilya Kabakov and Erik Bulatov. Purchases in the USSR have been followed since 1983 by Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary. Early works by Nedko Solakov and Dan Perjovschi thus entered the collection. Later, China and Cuba attracted the attention of collectors. Chinese and Cuban art in particular are focal points at the <em>Ludwig Forum<\/em> in Aachen.<\/p><p>In addition to the works from the Ludwig Collection, the museum&#8217;s holdings include a number of works from municipal collections. These include, for example, around 300 top-class video works by Bruce Nauman, Richard Serra, Laurie Anderson, Joan Jonas and Nam June Paik.<\/p><p><strong>The following works from the collections at the Ludwig Forum are currently on display<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56b07b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a56b07b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p><strong>Hall<\/strong><br \/>Nairy <strong>Baghramian<\/strong>, <em>Side Saddle Damenrad<\/em>, 2009<br \/>Peter\u00a0<strong>Br\u00fcning<\/strong>, <em>Legenden Nr. 16\/64<\/em>, 1964<br \/>Peter <strong>Br\u00fcning<\/strong>, <em>Stra\u00dfenwand<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Chuck <strong>Close<\/strong>, <em>Richard<\/em>, 1969<br \/>Tony\u00a0<strong>Cragg<\/strong>,<em>Subcommittee<\/em>,1991<br \/>Jennifer <strong>Durrant<\/strong>, <em>Parasol Painting<\/em>, 1979<br \/>Hartwig <strong>Ebersbach<\/strong>, <em>Graue L\u00f6ffel<\/em>, 1993<br \/>Woiciech <strong>Fangor<\/strong>, <em>M 19 \u2013 1968<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Winfred <strong>Gaul<\/strong>, <em>Projekt f\u00fcr einen Platz an der Sonn<\/em>, 1965<br \/>Bertram <strong>Jesdinsky<\/strong>, <em>Der gro\u00dfe Fischzug<\/em>, 1990<br \/>Gabriel<strong> Kuri<\/strong>, <em>Items in Care of Items<\/em>, 2008<br \/>Roy <strong>Lichtenstein<\/strong>, <em>Pow Wow<\/em>, 1979<br \/>Roy <strong>Lichtenstein<\/strong>, <em>Interior with Cactus<\/em>, 1978<br \/>Robert <strong>Longo<\/strong>, <em>America on Wheels<\/em>, 1991<br \/>Wolfgang <strong>Mattheuer<\/strong>, <em>Jahrhundertschritt<\/em>, 1984\/85<br \/>Bruce <strong>Nauman<\/strong>, <em>John Coltrane Piece<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Name June <strong>Paik<\/strong>, <em>Earth, Moon, Sun<\/em>, 1990<br \/>Michael E. <strong>Smith<\/strong>, <em>Butter<\/em>, 2013<\/p><div id=\"GroupWiseSection_1752060599000_Mailin.Haberland@mail.aachen.de_BDFA533014230000A8727A7838643532_\" class=\"GroupWiseMessageBody active\"><div><strong>Library<\/strong><\/div><div>Sighard <strong>Gille<\/strong>, <em>Reifer Holunder<\/em>, 1991<\/div><div>J\u00f6rg <strong>Immendorff<\/strong>, <em>Zu Naht: die Sockelidee kam<\/em>, 1985<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div><strong>Climate Wing<\/strong><\/div><div>Anton<strong> Egloff<\/strong>, <em>Totales Environment, <\/em>1969\/70<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Mongolian Bactrian (To Harvey Brennan)<\/em>, 1969<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Kenya Dromedary (To Peter Ludwig)<\/em>, 1969<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Izy Boukir<\/em>, 1970<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>200 Stills at 60 Frames<\/em>, 1970<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Installationsanleitung, \u201cMongolian Bactrian\u201d (1969)<\/em>, 1969<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Pleistocene Camelus<\/em>, 1971<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Installationsanleitung \u201eCalipers\u201c<\/em>, 1970<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Obviation of Similar Forms, Third Variation<\/em>, 1979<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Carapace of Convention 4-11-95<\/em>, 1995<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Confo<\/em>, 1981<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Weipa (Australia Series)<\/em>, 1985<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Bathymet-Topograph<\/em>, 1978\/79<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Nefertiti and Archeological Map<\/em>, 1981<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Proposal to Control the Current Brush Invasion in the Western United States and Mexico or the Reintroduction of the Camel to Refill a Niche Left in the Pleistocene<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Nancy <strong>Graves<\/strong>, <em>Reflections on the Moon<\/em>, 1974<br \/>Michael (Mike)<strong> Heizer<\/strong>, <em>Art before Life (A Relationship on the Land), <\/em>1969<br \/>Richard <strong>Long<\/strong>, <em>Oxshott near London<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Robert<strong> Morris<\/strong>, <em>Untitled (Alteration of a landscape by artificial interventions), <\/em>1969<br \/>Robert <strong>Smithson<\/strong>, <em>Six Photographic Documents of Spiral Jetty, <\/em>1970<br \/>Robert <strong>Smithson<\/strong>, <em>Spiral Jetty<\/em>, 1970<br \/>Alan<strong> Sonfist<\/strong>, <em>Hand and Leaf, <\/em>1976<br \/>Alan<strong> Sonfist<\/strong>, <em>Aus der Serie: Animal Markings, My Markings, <\/em>1972\u201373<br \/>Alan<strong> Sonfist<\/strong>, <em>Looking at the Milky Way Through a Seed, <\/em>1974<br \/>Alan<strong> Sonfist<\/strong>, <em>Latitude 41\u00b035\u2032 42\u00b040\u2032 Longitude 73\u00b025\u2032 75\u00b020\u2032, <\/em>1946-1972<\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d99ae2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d99ae2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><div id=\"GroupWiseSection_1752060599000_Mailin.Haberland@mail.aachen.de_BDFA533014230000A8727A7838643532_\" class=\"GroupWiseMessageBody active\"><div>\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>Basement<\/strong><\/div><div><div><strong>Margit Palme<\/strong><\/div><div><p><em>Quartett zu zweit, 1979<br \/>Retusche, 2005<br \/>Messerscharf<\/em>, 2015<br \/><em>Auf dem Podest<\/em>, 2017<br \/><em>Retusche<\/em>, 1973<br \/><em>Fischbeinb\u00e4nder<\/em>, 1989<br \/><em>Waffe<\/em>, 2010<br \/><em>Ma\u00dfnahme<\/em>, 2018<br \/><em>Kontrolle<\/em>, 2018<br \/><em>Aus meiner Sicht<\/em>, 2006<br \/><em>Balkonlekt\u00fcre<\/em>, 1973<br \/><em>Leda l\u00e4sst den Schwan schwimmen<\/em>, 1979<br \/>Ohne Titel, 1981<br \/><em>Fl\u00fcgge<\/em>, 1988<br \/><em>Schlange und Krokodil<\/em>, 2002<br \/><em>Schlaflos<\/em>, 2019<br \/><em>Nixe<\/em>, 1989<br \/><em>Bardame<\/em>, 1972<br \/><em>Pose II<\/em>, 1971<br \/>Ohne Titel, 1996<br \/><em>Gr\u00fcner Veltiner<\/em>, 2019<br \/><em>Mit dem Kopf gegen die Wand\u2026<\/em>, 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p><strong>First Floor<\/strong><br \/>Marina <strong>Abramovi\u0107<\/strong> and <strong>Ulay<\/strong> (Frank Uwe Laysiepen), <em>Ausatmen \/ Einatmen<\/em>, 1977<br \/>Marina <strong>Abramovi\u0107<\/strong> and <strong>Ulay<\/strong> (Frank Uwe Laysiepen), <em>Hell \/ Dunkel<\/em>, 1978<br \/>John <strong>Baldessari<\/strong>, <em>Folding Hat<\/em>, 1971<br \/>Ron <strong>Hays<\/strong>, <em>Space for Head and Hands<\/em>, 1976<br \/>Joan <strong>Jonas<\/strong>, <em>Disturbances<\/em>, 1974<br \/>Hakud\u014d <strong>Kobayashi<\/strong>, <em>Jikyo Jutu<\/em>, 1975<br \/>Robert <strong>Morris<\/strong>, <em>Neo-Classic<\/em>, 1971<br \/>Bruce <strong>Nauman<\/strong>, <em>Wall\/Floor Positions<\/em>, 1968<br \/>Jacques-Louis <strong>Nyst<\/strong>, <em>Le Robot<\/em>, 1975<br \/>Ulrike <strong>Rosenbach<\/strong>, <em>Sorry Mister<\/em>, 1975<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18b1426 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18b1426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p><strong>Courtyard and Loggia<br \/><\/strong>Jonathan <strong>Borofsky<\/strong>, Ballerina Clown, 1990<br \/>Lars <strong>Breuer<\/strong>, Zero history, 2011<br \/>Wolfgang <strong>Nestler<\/strong>, Rastplatz f\u00fcr die Windstille, 1999<br \/>Claes <strong>Oldenburg<\/strong>, Colossal Ashtray, 1975<\/p><p><strong>Park<\/strong><br \/>Maija <strong>Balti\u0146a<\/strong>, Tantasdziesma [Volkslied], 1983<br \/>Gruppe <strong>Blaustich<\/strong>, GRUNDSTEIN mit BLAUSTICH, ca. 1976-2005<br \/>Thomas <strong>Virnich<\/strong>, Ludwigs Gartenhaus, 1991-93<br \/>Thomas <strong>Virnich<\/strong>, Rosentor, 1991<br \/>Artur <strong>\u017bmijewski<\/strong><em>, Bild der Lebenszeiten, Kunst der Roboter, lange Arbeit, Kunst der Lebensfreude, Gold, lebendige Gesichter, <\/em>2013<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f097e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"7f097e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ludwigforum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Nancy-Graves-Mongolian-Bacrian-1969-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7f097e1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Nancy Graves, Mongolian Bacrian, 1969\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDA2MDUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9sdWR3aWdmb3J1bS5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMTJcL05hbmN5LUdyYXZlcy1Nb25nb2xpYW4tQmFjcmlhbi0xOTY5LXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI3ZjA5N2UxIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ludwigforum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Nancy-Graves-Mongolian-Bacrian-1969-300x213.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"213\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ludwigforum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2851_Scan_Foto-aa-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"7f097e1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2851_Scan_Foto aa (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTE1MDAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9sdWR3aWdmb3J1bS5kZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNlwvMDJcLzI4NTFfU2Nhbl9Gb3RvLWFhLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiN2YwOTdlMSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ludwigforum.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2851_Scan_Foto-aa-1-230x300.jpg\" data-width=\"230\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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